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     The tunica was completed by the toga, a large white woolen cloak that wrapped around the body, leaving the right arm free. It was made of a large woolen cloth cut with both straight and rounded edges; it was not sewn or pinned but rather draped carefully over the body on top of the tunic. Only male citizens were allowed to wear the toga.

     The color of the toga was significant, marking differences in age and status:
  • toga virilis also called toga pura: unadorned toga in the off-white color of the undyed wool that was worn by adult male citizens.
  • toga praetexta: off-white toga with a broad purple border shown in the right-hand drawing. The only adults allowed to wear this toga were curule magistrates (curule aedile and above).
  • toga pulla: toga made of dark-colored wool worn during periods of mourning.
  • toga candida: artificially whitened toga worn by candidates for political office.
  • toga picta: purple toga embroidered with gold thread worn by a victorious general during a triumphal parade and later adopted by emperors for state occasions. A variant of this costume was the toga purpura, an all-purple toga worn by the early kings and possibly adopted by some emperors

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