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It is a popular
misconception that Greek costumes were white. During the Archaic
period, clothes were generally white or off-white. Commoners were
forbidden to wear red chitons and himations in
theaters or public places, but by the fifth century costumes were
decorated with a wide range of colors.
Upper-class Greeks
wore extravagant costumes woven with threads of silver and gold.
One of the most
common designs for borders was the Greek key pattern which has been
used as a decorative motif ever since. More complex borders depicted
themes ranging from animals, birds, and fish to complex battle scenes.
The colored threads for these embroideries appear to have been limitless.
Herodotus mentions yellow, violet, indigo, red and purple in a single
garment.
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