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peplos was the garment worn by Greek women up to the beginning
of the sixth century B.C.
The Ionic chiton
which followed was similar to the Doric peplos in overall
construction. The woolen fabric was replaced by thin linen or occasionally
silk, reflecting the increased influence of Asia Minor on the country.
The costume was made from a single rectangle of material but much
wider than that used for the peplos, measuring up to ten
feet wide. It had no surplus material and was measured exactly from
shoulder to ankle. The enormous width required that eight to ten
fibulae were needed to fasten the top edge, leaving an
openwork seam on both sides of the neck which ran across the shoulders
and down the arms to form elbow-length sleeves.
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